Lupinus pusillus |
Lupinus covillei |
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intermountain lupine, low lupine, rusty lupine |
shaggy lupine |
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| Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, sparsely pubescent to pilose, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, perennial, 2–9 dm, strigose to shaggy-pubescent. | ||||||||
| Stems | short and tufted or erect, branched from base or near middle. |
erect, clustered, unbranched or branched. |
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| Leaves | cauline, often crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–9 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 10–40 × 5–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, yellow-green; stipules 12–30 mm; proximal petioles 5–10 cm, distal ones 2 cm; leaflets 4–9, blades 30–110 × 5–11 mm, adaxial surface villous, hairs greater than 1 mm. |
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| Racemes | 8–12-flowered, 2–11 cm, shorter than or slightly exceeding foliage; flowers spirally arranged. |
2–6 cm, usually exceeding leaves; flowers spirally arranged or whorled. |
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| Peduncles | 0–3.5 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–5 mm. |
2–6 cm; bracts persistent, 7–15 mm. |
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| Pedicels | 1–3.5 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
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| Flowers | 5–12 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2.5–4 mm; corolla vivid blue, sometimes paler or white, sometimes bicolored, banner spot white or yellowish, keel glabrous. |
10–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 6–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–8 mm; corolla light blue, banner patch yellow, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin sparsely ciliate ± middle to tip. |
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| Legumes | 1.5 cm, constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
2.5–4 cm, woolly. |
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| Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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| Seeds | 2, wrinkled or ridged. |
4–6, beige, mottled dark, 3–4 mm. |
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Lupinus pusillus |
Lupinus covillei |
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| Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||||||
| Habitat | Depressions, meadow edges, moist, rocky slopes, subalpine forests. | |||||||||
| Elevation | 2500–3500 m. [8200–11500 ft.] | |||||||||
| Distribution |
w North America; c North America
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CA |
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| Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Lupinus pusillus is a highly variable species, with the varieties intergrading. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus covillei is known from Tuolumne County southward to Tulare County and eastward into Mono County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Synonyms | L. dasyphyllus, L. gracilentus var. covillei | |||||||||
| Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 468. 1814[1813] | Greene: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 44: 365. (1893) | ||||||||
| Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
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