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rusty lupine

Lupinus pusillus

intermountain lupine, low lupine, rusty lupine

Habit Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, sparsely pubescent to pilose, hairs more than 1 mm.
Stems

short and tufted or erect, branched from base or near middle.

Leaves

cauline, often crowded near base;

stipules well developed;

petiole 1–9 cm;

leaflets 5–9, blades 10–40 × 5–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous.

Racemes

2–11 cm, equal to or longer than foliage.

8–12-flowered, 2–11 cm, shorter than or slightly exceeding foliage;

flowers spirally arranged.

Peduncles

usually 1–3.5 cm.

0–3.5 cm;

bracts persistent, straight, 2–5 mm.

Pedicels

strigose.

1–3.5 mm.

Flowers

7–12 mm, relatively large;

calyx tube strigose.

5–12 mm;

calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2.5–4 mm;

corolla vivid blue, sometimes paler or white, sometimes bicolored, banner spot white or yellowish, keel glabrous.

Legumes

1.5 cm, constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute.

Cotyledons

persistent, disclike, sessile.

Seeds

2, wrinkled or ridged.

2n

= 48.

Lupinus pusillus var. pusillus

Lupinus pusillus

Phenology Flowering spring–early sum­mer.
Habitat Open, sandy areas.
Elevation 800–2100 m. (2600–6900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; MT; NE; NM; OK; UT; WY; AB; SK
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w North America; c North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In Arizona, var. pusillus is known across the northern part of the state where it may be locally common.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Lupinus pusillus is a highly variable species, with the varieties intergrading.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Peduncles 0–1 cm; racemes shorter than foliage; flowers 6–8 mm.
var. intermontanus
1. Peduncles usually 1–3.5 cm; racemes equal to or longer than foliage; flowers 7–12 mm.
→ 2
2. Pedicels and calyx tubes strigose.
var. pusillus
2. Pedicels and calyx tubes glabrous.
var. rubens
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus > Lupinus pusillus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus
Sibling taxa
L. pusillus var. intermontanus, L. pusillus var. rubens
L. adsurgens, L. affinis, L. albicaulis, L. albifrons, L. andersonii, L. angustiflorus, L. antoninus, L. apertus, L. arboreus, L. arbustus, L. arcticus, L. argenteus, L. arizonicus, L. benthamii, L. bicolor, L. brevicaulis, L. breweri, L. cervinus, L. chamissonis, L. citrinus, L. concinnus, L. constancei, L. covillei, L. croceus, L. dalesiae, L. diffusus, L. duranii, L. elatus, L. elmeri, L. excubitus, L. flavoculatus, L. formosus, L. fulcratus, L. gracilentus, L. grayi, L. guadalupensis, L. havardii, L. hirsutissimus, L. huachucanus, L. hyacinthinus, L. kingii, L. kuschei, L. lapidicola, L. latifolius, L. lepidus, L. leucophyllus, L. littoralis, L. longifolius, L. ludovicianus, L. luteolus, L. magnificus, L. malacophyllus, L. microcarpus, L. nanus, L. neomexicanus, L. nevadensis, L. nipomensis, L. nootkatensis, L. obtusilobus, L. odoratus, L. onustus, L. oreganus, L. pachylobus, L. padrecrowleyi, L. peirsonii, L. perennis, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. rivularis, L. sabineanus, L. sericatus, L. sericeus, L. shockleyi, L. sierrae-blancae, L. sparsiflorus, L. spectabilis, L. stiversii, L. subcarnosus, L. succulentus, L. sulphureus, L. texensis, L. tidestromii, L. tracyi, L. truncatus, L. uncialis, L. villosus, L. westianus
Subordinate taxa
L. pusillus var. intermontanus, L. pusillus var. pusillus, L. pusillus var. rubens
Name authority unknown Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 468. 1814[1813]
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