Lupinus pusillus |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
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intermountain lupine, low lupine, rusty lupine |
hyacinth lupine, San Jacinto lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, sparsely pubescent to pilose, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, perennial, 4–10 dm, gray becoming green, sparsely hairy. | ||||||||
Stems | short and tufted or erect, branched from base or near middle. |
erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
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Leaves | cauline, often crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–9 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 10–40 × 5–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–16 mm; petiole 3–6 cm; leaflets 7–12, blades 30–80 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
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Racemes | 8–12-flowered, 2–11 cm, shorter than or slightly exceeding foliage; flowers spirally arranged. |
4–22 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
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Peduncles | 0–3.5 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–5 mm. |
3–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
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Pedicels | 1–3.5 mm. |
2–6 mm. |
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Flowers | 5–12 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2.5–4 mm; corolla vivid blue, sometimes paler or white, sometimes bicolored, banner spot white or yellowish, keel glabrous. |
13–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–10 mm; corolla light blue to purple, banner patch yellowish to white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
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Legumes | 1.5 cm, constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
3–4 cm, silky. |
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Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 2, wrinkled or ridged. |
3–7, beige, speckled brown, 4–6 mm. |
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Lupinus pusillus |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry slopes, under yellow pines and white fir. | |||||||||
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; c North America
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Lupinus pusillus is a highly variable species, with the varieties intergrading. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus hyacinthinus is found in southern California in the San Gabriel, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa mountains and on the Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja California. It is distinguished from its close relatives by its larger flowers in combination with green (versus gray or dull green) leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. hyacinthinus, L. andersonii var. sublinearis, L. formosus var. hyacinthinus | |||||||||
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 468. 1814[1813] | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 85. (1910) | ||||||||
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