Lupinus pratensis |
Lupinus oreganus |
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Inyo Meadow lupine |
Kincaid's lupine, Oregon lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–7 dm, green, hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 3–10 dm, appressed-silky, green but sometimes hair is tawny; rhizomatous. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, hollow. |
erect, usually unbranched. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, green; stipules 5–20 mm; basal petioles 10–25 cm, cauline 1–4 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 30–80(–130) × 5–8 mm, adaxial surface strigose, hairs less than 1 mm. |
cauline (few and large) and basal (persistent until after anthesis); stipules 11 mm; petiole 5–20 cm; leaflets (7–)9–11(or 12), blades 20–50(–80) × 5–12 mm, abaxial surface with long, appressed hairs, especially on margins and veins, adaxial surface usually glabrous. |
Racemes | 5–28 cm, usually exceeding leaves; flowers dense. |
loose, 11–40 cm; flowers spirally arranged or whorled. |
Peduncles | 4–17 cm; bracts persistent, 5–10 mm. |
11–18 cm; bracts deciduous, 5 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
5–12 mm. |
Flowers | 10–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–7 mm; corolla violet to dark blue, banner patch orange to red, banner usually glabrous abaxially, rarely hairy, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin densely ciliate. |
fragrant, 8–13 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 6 mm, adaxial lobe notched, 4–6 mm; corolla blue to purple, yellowish, or creamy white, banner distinctly ruffled, markedly concave on lateral face, banner glabrous or sparsely pubescent abaxially, wings glabrous, keel curved upward, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin glabrous. |
Legumes | 1.5–2 cm, hairy to woolly. |
2–3 cm, glabrous. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4–6, brown, mottled tan, 3–4 mm. |
4 or 5. |
2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus pratensis |
Lupinus oreganus |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Meadows, stream banks, sagebrush scrub to subalpine forests. | Dry hills, open ground, rocky, well-drained soils, sometimes serpentine, upland prairies, ecotones between grasslands and forests. |
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) | 70–900 m. (200–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
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OR; WA
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Discussion | Lupinus pratensis is known from the southern Sierra Nevada in Fresno, Inyo, Mono, and Tulare counties. Plants from Big Pine Creek in Inyo County with banners that are hairy abaxially have been called var. eriostachyus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus oreganus is known from west of the Cascades from Douglas County, Oregon, northward to Lewis County in Washington. Historically, it was found in British Columbia in Victoria on Vancouver Island but has not been seen there since the 1920s and is now considered extirpated there. Lupinus oreganus is a food plant for Fender’s Blue Butterfly, listed by ESA as endangered. Lupinus oreganus (as var. kincaidii) is listed as endangered in Washington. It is also listed as extirpated by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada and the Species at Risk Act. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. pratensis var. eriostachyus, L. sellulus var. elatus | L. oreganus var. kincaidii, L. sulphureus var. kincaidii |
Name authority | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 210. (1906) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 7: 89, fig. 14. (1911) |
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