Lupinus pratensis |
Lupinus kingii |
|
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Inyo Meadow lupine |
King's lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–7 dm, green, hairy. | Herbs, annual, 1–2.5(–4) dm, pilose, hairs soft, flexuous, more than 1 mm. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, hollow. |
ascending or erect, usually branched, sometimes unbranched. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, green; stipules 5–20 mm; basal petioles 10–25 cm, cauline 1–4 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 30–80(–130) × 5–8 mm, adaxial surface strigose, hairs less than 1 mm. |
cauline; stipules well developed; petiole 1.3–3.3 cm; leaflets (3 or)4–7, blades 7–20(–24) × 3–5 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | 5–28 cm, usually exceeding leaves; flowers dense. |
dense, several-flowered, 1–3 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 4–17 cm; bracts persistent, 5–10 mm. |
(1–)3–6 cm; bracts persistent, 3–4 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
0.8–2 mm. |
Flowers | 10–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–7 mm; corolla violet to dark blue, banner patch orange to red, banner usually glabrous abaxially, rarely hairy, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin densely ciliate. |
5–9 mm; calyx 7–8 mm, adaxial lobe more than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla usually blue with pale banner patch, sometimes entirely white, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 1.5–2 cm, hairy to woolly. |
not obviously undulate, 0.9–1.3 cm, sparsely or densely pilose. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent on young plants, becoming dry and deciduous, sessile. |
Seeds | 4–6, brown, mottled tan, 3–4 mm. |
2. |
Lupinus pratensis |
Lupinus kingii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering late spring–summer (late May–Aug). |
Habitat | Meadows, stream banks, sagebrush scrub to subalpine forests. | Dry open places in ponderosa pine forests, pine-oak transition and upper edge of pinyon-juniper woodland. |
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) | 1200–3000 m. (3900–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
AZ; CO; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Lupinus pratensis is known from the southern Sierra Nevada in Fresno, Inyo, Mono, and Tulare counties. Plants from Big Pine Creek in Inyo County with banners that are hairy abaxially have been called var. eriostachyus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. pratensis var. eriostachyus, L. sellulus var. elatus | L. argillaceus, L. capitatus, L. kingii var. argillaceus, L. sileri |
Name authority | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 210. (1906) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 534. (1873) |
Web links |