Lupinus pratensis |
Lupinus hirsutissimus |
|
---|---|---|
Inyo Meadow lupine |
stinging annual lupine, stinging lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–7 dm, green, hairy. | Herbs, annual, 2–10 dm, with short, appressed, stiff, pustulate, stinging hairs to 3.5 mm. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, hollow. |
ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, green; stipules 5–20 mm; basal petioles 10–25 cm, cauline 1–4 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 30–80(–130) × 5–8 mm, adaxial surface strigose, hairs less than 1 mm. |
cauline; petiole 4–9 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades 20–50 × 10–20 mm, adaxial surface hirsute. |
Racemes | 5–28 cm, usually exceeding leaves; flowers dense. |
15–40 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 4–17 cm; bracts persistent, 5–10 mm. |
5–8 cm; bracts usually persistent, 4–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
Flowers | 10–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–7 mm; corolla violet to dark blue, banner patch orange to red, banner usually glabrous abaxially, rarely hairy, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin densely ciliate. |
12–18 mm; calyx 6–10 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla deep pink to magenta, drying purplish, banner spot white becoming magenta, lower keel margins densely ciliate from middle to near claw. |
Legumes | 1.5–2 cm, hairy to woolly. |
2–4 cm, coarsely hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4–6, brown, mottled tan, 3–4 mm. |
3–6. |
Lupinus pratensis |
Lupinus hirsutissimus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Meadows, stream banks, sagebrush scrub to subalpine forests. | Dry, rocky areas, burns. |
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) | 0–1400 m. (0–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Lupinus pratensis is known from the southern Sierra Nevada in Fresno, Inyo, Mono, and Tulare counties. Plants from Big Pine Creek in Inyo County with banners that are hairy abaxially have been called var. eriostachyus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus hirsutissimus occurs in the central and southern coast regions into the adjacent mountains and Channel Islands. Plants are often greater than one meter in height after fires. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. pratensis var. eriostachyus, L. sellulus var. elatus | |
Name authority | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 210. (1906) | Bentham: Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 411. (1835) |
Web links |