Lupinus polyphyllus |
Lupinus polyphyllus var. burkei |
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big-leaf lupine, blue lupine, bog lupine, large-leaf lupine |
Burke's lupine, large-leaf lupine, many-leaf lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 1–15 dm, green, glabrous or hairy; caudex subterranean and divisions rhizomelike, or superficial and divisions closely tufted. | Herbs 5.5–12 dm, caudex branched, subterranean. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect, tufted, unbranched, stout, usually hollow. |
erect, often hollow, coarse. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–40 mm; petiole 3–45 cm, basal long-petiolate and forming a basal tuft, cauline petioles shorter distally; leaflets (5 or)6–12(–17), blades (10–)30–150 × 5–25 mm, adaxial surface hairy or glabrous. |
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Leaflets | (5–)7–11, largest blade 35–100 mm, surfaces abaxially sometimes sparsely hairy, adaxially glabrous. |
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Racemes | open, 6–40 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
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Peduncles | 3–13 cm; bracts deciduous, 7–11 mm. |
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Pedicels | (2–)3–15 mm. |
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Flowers | 9–15 mm; calyx 4–8 mm, bulge or spur 0–1 mm, lobes entire; corolla violet to lavender, pink, or white, banner patch yellow to white, sometimes turning red-purple, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, ciliate, or ciliolate. |
upper keel margins glabrous, rarely ciliolate. |
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Legumes | 2.5–5 × 0.7–1 cm, hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 3–9. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus polyphyllus |
Lupinus polyphyllus var. burkei |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Wet places in mountains. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 900–3000 m. (3000–9800 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America [Introduced in South America (Argentina, Chile), Eurasia, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
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CA; ID; NV; OR; WA; WY; BC |
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Discussion | Varieties 6 (6 in the flora). Lupinus polyphyllus was hybridized with L. arboreus and other species to create the Russell Lupine garden hybrid, which is invasive and occurs in New Zealand and the United Kingdom. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety burkei is known from southern British Columbia southward to the Transverse Ranges in southern California and eastward to western Montana and northwestern Wyoming. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus > Lupinus polyphyllus | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. burkei, L. bernardinus, L. burkei var. caerulemontanus, L. elongatus, L. perglaber, L. piperitus, L. piperitus var. sparsipilosus, L. polyphyllus subsp. bernardinus, L. polyphyllus subsp. superbus, L. procerus, L. superbus var. bernardinus, L. superbus var. elongatus | |||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Lindley: Bot. Reg. 13: plate 1096. (1827) | (S. Watson) C. L. Hitchcock in C. L. Hitchcock et al.: Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 3: 321. (1961) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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