Lupinus oreganus |
Lupinus tracyi |
|
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Kincaid's lupine, Oregon lupine |
Tracy's lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–10 dm, appressed-silky, green but sometimes hair is tawny; rhizomatous. | Herbs, perennial, 4–7 dm, glabrous, glaucous. |
Stems | erect, usually unbranched. |
solitary, erect, slender, usually unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline (few and large) and basal (persistent until after anthesis); stipules 11 mm; petiole 5–20 cm; leaflets (7–)9–11(or 12), blades 20–50(–80) × 5–12 mm, abaxial surface with long, appressed hairs, especially on margins and veins, adaxial surface usually glabrous. |
cauline; stipules 7–9 mm; petiole to 1 cm; leaflets 6 or 7, blades 10–40 × 4–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | loose, 11–40 cm; flowers spirally arranged or whorled. |
4–16 cm; flowers ± whorled or not. |
Peduncles | 11–18 cm; bracts deciduous, 5 mm. |
2–6 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–10 mm. |
Pedicels | 5–12 mm. |
5–6 mm. |
Flowers | fragrant, 8–13 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 6 mm, adaxial lobe notched, 4–6 mm; corolla blue to purple, yellowish, or creamy white, banner distinctly ruffled, markedly concave on lateral face, banner glabrous or sparsely pubescent abaxially, wings glabrous, keel curved upward, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin glabrous. |
8–10(–12) mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 3–5 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3–8 mm; corolla whitish to dull blue (at least in bud), often fading to pale yellow, banner glabrous abaxially, keel glabrous, tip sometimes exserted. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, glabrous. |
1.5–2.5 cm, white-hairy, dark when dry. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4 or 5. |
3 or 4, 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus oreganus |
Lupinus tracyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering (May–)Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Dry hills, open ground, rocky, well-drained soils, sometimes serpentine, upland prairies, ecotones between grasslands and forests. | Dry, open montane forests. |
Elevation | 70–900 m. (200–3000 ft.) | 800–2500 m. (2600–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
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CA; OR
|
Discussion | Lupinus oreganus is known from west of the Cascades from Douglas County, Oregon, northward to Lewis County in Washington. Historically, it was found in British Columbia in Victoria on Vancouver Island but has not been seen there since the 1920s and is now considered extirpated there. Lupinus oreganus is a food plant for Fender’s Blue Butterfly, listed by ESA as endangered. Lupinus oreganus (as var. kincaidii) is listed as endangered in Washington. It is also listed as extirpated by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada and the Species at Risk Act. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus tracyi is known from the Klamath Ranges of northern California and adjacent areas in southern Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. oreganus var. kincaidii, L. sulphureus var. kincaidii | |
Name authority | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 7: 89, fig. 14. (1911) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 268. (1940) |
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