Lupinus onustus |
Lupinus pusillus |
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northern lupine, Plumas lupine |
intermountain lupine, low lupine, rusty lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–3 dm, green, silky; rhizomatous, from slender underground rootstock. | Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, sparsely pubescent to pilose, hairs more than 1 mm. | ||||||||
Stems | short-decumbent, clustered, unbranched. |
short and tufted or erect, branched from base or near middle. |
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Leaves | cauline, clustered near base; stipules 8–10 mm; petiole (5–)8–13 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades oblanceolate, 15–50 × 4–10 mm, abaxial surface silky-hairy, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, often crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–9 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 10–40 × 5–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
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Racemes | 5–15 cm; flowers not whorled. |
8–12-flowered, 2–11 cm, shorter than or slightly exceeding foliage; flowers spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | 4–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–4 mm. |
0–3.5 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 3–5 mm. |
1–3.5 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–11 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 3.5–6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–5 mm; corolla violet, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
5–12 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2.5–4 mm; corolla vivid blue, sometimes paler or white, sometimes bicolored, banner spot white or yellowish, keel glabrous. |
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Legumes | 3–4.5 cm, hairy. |
1.5 cm, constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent, disclike, sessile. |
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Seeds | 5 or 6, brown, 6–7 mm. |
2, wrinkled or ridged. |
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Lupinus onustus |
Lupinus pusillus |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Sep. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry banks, yellow pine forests, serpentine soils. | |||||||||
Elevation | 500–2000 m. (1600–6600 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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w North America; c North America
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Discussion | Lupinus onustus is known in California from the southern Cascade Range, Klamath Ranges, and northern Sierra Nevada, to the Siskiyou Mountains of southwestern Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Lupinus pusillus is a highly variable species, with the varieties intergrading. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | L. alilatissimus, L. mucronulatus, L. oreganus var. pusillulus, L. pinetorum, L. sulphureus subsp. delnortensis, L. thompsonianus, L. violaceus | |||||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 127. (1876) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 468. 1814[1813] | ||||||||
Web links |