Lupinus obtusilobus |
Lupinus latifolius |
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bluntlobe lupine, ornate lupine, satin lupine |
broad-leaf lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 1.5–3 dm, appressed-silvery-silky; with woody, branching root crown. | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | decumbent, ascending, or erect, clustered, usually unbranched. |
erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline; stipules 7–14 mm; petiole 2–5 cm; leaflets 6 or 7, blades 20–50 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface hairs silvery-silky. |
cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
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Racemes | dense, 3–7 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | (1–)2–4(–5) cm; bracts 3–4 mm. |
8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–5 mm. |
2–12 mm. |
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Flowers | 11–13 mm; calyx 6–7 mm, bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, adaxial lobe 2-toothed; corolla blue to lilac, banner patch yellow, banner well reflexed-recurved at or proximal to midpoint, this 3.5–6 mm proximal to apex, banner broader than long, hairy abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
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Legumes | 2.5–4 cm, silky. |
2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 4–5, mottled brown, 3–4 mm. |
6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
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Lupinus obtusilobus |
Lupinus latifolius |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Gravelly summits, red fir, subalpine forests. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 1500–3500 m. (4900–11500 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; NV
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w North America; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Lupinus obtusilobus is known in California from the North Coast Ranges, Klamath Ranges, Cascade Ranges, and northern Sierra Nevada (south to Nevada County), and in the Carson Range in eastern California and western Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. ornatus var. obtusilobus | L. rivularis var. latifolius | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 8: 115, fig. 22. (1912) | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | ||||||||||||||||
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