Lupinus longifolius |
Lupinus oreganus |
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long leaf bush lupine |
Kincaid's lupine, Oregon lupine |
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Habit | Shrubs, 10–15 dm, usually greenish, soft-short-hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 3–10 dm, appressed-silky, green but sometimes hair is tawny; rhizomatous. |
Stems | erect, clustered, branched. |
erect, usually unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules 5–14 mm; petiole 4–7(–10) cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 30–60 × 6–12 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline (few and large) and basal (persistent until after anthesis); stipules 11 mm; petiole 5–20 cm; leaflets (7–)9–11(or 12), blades 20–50(–80) × 5–12 mm, abaxial surface with long, appressed hairs, especially on margins and veins, adaxial surface usually glabrous. |
Racemes | 20–45 cm; flowers ± whorled or not. |
loose, 11–40 cm; flowers spirally arranged or whorled. |
Peduncles | 5–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–11 mm. |
11–18 cm; bracts deciduous, 5 mm. |
Pedicels | 5–10 mm. |
5–12 mm. |
Flowers | 12–18 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 10–15 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 8–10 mm; corolla violet to blue, banner patch yellowish to white or absent, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate middle to tip. |
fragrant, 8–13 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 6 mm, adaxial lobe notched, 4–6 mm; corolla blue to purple, yellowish, or creamy white, banner distinctly ruffled, markedly concave on lateral face, banner glabrous or sparsely pubescent abaxially, wings glabrous, keel curved upward, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin glabrous. |
Legumes | dark, 4–6 cm, hairy. |
2–3 cm, glabrous. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 6–8, brownish to gray, 5–6 mm. |
4 or 5. |
2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus longifolius |
Lupinus oreganus |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Coastal sage scrub, chaparral, coastal bluffs, inland canyons. | Dry hills, open ground, rocky, well-drained soils, sometimes serpentine, upland prairies, ecotones between grasslands and forests. |
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | 70–900 m. (200–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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OR; WA
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Discussion | Lupinus longifolius occurs in southwestern California and adjacent Baja California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus oreganus is known from west of the Cascades from Douglas County, Oregon, northward to Lewis County in Washington. Historically, it was found in British Columbia in Victoria on Vancouver Island but has not been seen there since the 1920s and is now considered extirpated there. Lupinus oreganus is a food plant for Fender’s Blue Butterfly, listed by ESA as endangered. Lupinus oreganus (as var. kincaidii) is listed as endangered in Washington. It is also listed as extirpated by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada and the Species at Risk Act. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. chamissonis var. longifolius, L. albifrons var. longifolius, L. mollisifolius | L. oreganus var. kincaidii, L. sulphureus var. kincaidii |
Name authority | (S. Watson) Abrams: Fl. Los Angeles, 209. (1904) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 7: 89, fig. 14. (1911) |
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