Lupinus longifolius |
Lupinus citrinus |
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long leaf bush lupine |
fragrant lupine, orangeflower lupine |
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Habit | Shrubs, 10–15 dm, usually greenish, soft-short-hairy. | Herbs, annual, 1–6 dm, hairs soft, white, sometimes matted, to 2 mm. | ||||
Stems | erect, clustered, branched. |
ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline; stipules 5–14 mm; petiole 4–7(–10) cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 30–60 × 6–12 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 15–35 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface densely pubescent to tomentose. |
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Racemes | 20–45 cm; flowers ± whorled or not. |
5–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged, sometimes appearing whorled proximally. |
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Peduncles | 5–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–11 mm. |
1–9 cm; bracts deciduous, 2.5–5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 5–10 mm. |
2.5–5 mm, becoming recurved. |
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Flowers | 12–18 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 10–15 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 8–10 mm; corolla violet to blue, banner patch yellowish to white or absent, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate middle to tip. |
8.5–12 mm; calyx 3–5 mm, lobes ± equal, cleft; corolla golden yellow or white, lower keel margins short-ciliate near claw. |
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Legumes | dark, 4–6 cm, hairy. |
1–2 cm, glabrous or glabrate. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–8, brownish to gray, 5–6 mm. |
3–8, resembling bits of granite. |
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Lupinus longifolius |
Lupinus citrinus |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Coastal sage scrub, chaparral, coastal bluffs, inland canyons. | |||||
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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California |
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Discussion | Lupinus longifolius occurs in southwestern California and adjacent Baja California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lupinus citrinus is known from the central Sierra Nevada Foothills. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | L. chamissonis var. longifolius, L. albifrons var. longifolius, L. mollisifolius | |||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) Abrams: Fl. Los Angeles, 209. (1904) | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7: 93. (1877) | ||||
Web links |