Lupinus littoralis var. littoralis |
Lupinus littoralis |
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seashore lupine |
seashore lupine |
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Habit | Herbs or subshrubs spreading-villous, especially at nodes; roots bright yellow. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, to 2–5 dm, greenish to silver, spreading-villous, especially at nodes, or densely appressed- or spreading-silver-hairy. | ||||
Stems | to 3 dm. |
prostrate to decumbent, branched, not weak, from woody base. |
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Leaves | stipules 8–16 mm; petiole 3–5 cm, petiole less than 2 times as long as leaflet blades; leaflets 5–9. |
cauline, often appearing clustered near base first year; stipules 7–16 mm; petiole 2–10 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 15–35 × 3–9 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
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Racemes | ± open, 6–16 cm; flowers whorled or not. |
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Peduncles | 4–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–7 mm. |
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Pedicels | 4–12 mm. |
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Flowers | 10–13 mm; corolla blue to lilac, banner patch whitish. |
10–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed or entire, 8–9 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 7–8 mm; corolla blue to lilac, white, yellow, rose, or purple (sometimes on same plant), banner patch whitish or yellow, or absent, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
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Legumes | 3–4 cm. |
3–4 cm, hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 9–14. |
7–12. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus littoralis var. littoralis |
Lupinus littoralis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Coastal terraces, dunes, beaches. | |||||
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC |
w North America
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Discussion | Variety littoralis is known from British Columbia to Mendocino County in northern California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lupinus littoralis is a prostrate perennial that grows on the ocean bluffs and dunes of western North America. It hybridizes with L. arboreus (K. S. Wear 1998) and probably L. rivularis. It can be distinguished from L. tidestromii by the latter having three leaflets on some leaves and weak stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | unknown | Douglas: Bot. Reg. 14: plate 1198. (1828) | ||||
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