Lupinus littoralis |
Lupinus fulcratus |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
seashore lupine |
green stipuled lupine, greenstipule lupine |
|||||
Habit | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, to 2–5 dm, greenish to silver, spreading-villous, especially at nodes, or densely appressed- or spreading-silver-hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 3–8 dm, green, spreading-hairy. | ||||
Stems | prostrate to decumbent, branched, not weak, from woody base. |
erect, unbranched or branched. |
||||
Leaves | cauline, often appearing clustered near base first year; stipules 7–16 mm; petiole 2–10 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 15–35 × 3–9 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline; stipules green, leaflike, lanceolate, 6–30 mm; petiole 3–6 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 20–60 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
||||
Racemes | ± open, 6–16 cm; flowers whorled or not. |
3–20 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
||||
Peduncles | 4–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–7 mm. |
1–11 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–10 mm. |
||||
Pedicels | 4–12 mm. |
2–7 mm. |
||||
Flowers | 10–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed or entire, 8–9 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 7–8 mm; corolla blue to lilac, white, yellow, rose, or purple (sometimes on same plant), banner patch whitish or yellow, or absent, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
10–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 5–12 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue, banner patch white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, usually glabrous, sparsely hairy near middle of adaxial margin. |
||||
Legumes | 3–4 cm, hairy. |
2–4 cm, silky. |
||||
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
||||
Seeds | 7–12. |
2–6, beige, mottled brown, 4–5 mm. |
||||
Lupinus littoralis |
Lupinus fulcratus |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | In mixed conifer forests, on granitic soils. | |||||
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
w North America
|
CA
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lupinus littoralis is a prostrate perennial that grows on the ocean bluffs and dunes of western North America. It hybridizes with L. arboreus (K. S. Wear 1998) and probably L. rivularis. It can be distinguished from L. tidestromii by the latter having three leaflets on some leaves and weak stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus fulcratus is found at higher elevations in the Sierra Nevada. It closely resembles L. andersonii except for the leaflike stipules. Lupinus ionewalkerae C. P. Smith, L. lingulae C. P. Smith, and L. cymbaegressus C. P. Smith may be hybrids with L. andersonii (P. A. Munz 1959). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. fulcratus, L. andersonii var. fulcratus, L. beaneanus, L. finitus, L. fraxinetorum | |||||
Name authority | Douglas: Bot. Reg. 14: plate 1198. (1828) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 159. (1897) | ||||
Web links |
|