Lupinus leucophyllus |
Lupinus sparsiflorus |
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velvet lupine, white-leaf poison or velvet lupine, woolly-leaf lupine |
Coulter's lupine, Mojave lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 4–9 dm, white-woolly and long-stiff-hairy. | Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, strigose, hairs short and appressed, also pilose, hairs long and spreading. |
Stems | erect, clustered, unbranched or branched. |
ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline, some clustered at base; stipules 6–15 mm; petiole 3–20 cm; leaflets 6–11, blades 30–90 × 6–19 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline; petiole (1–)3–7 cm; leaflets (5–)7–11, blades (7–)15–30(–45) × 2–5 mm, adaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, at least marginally. |
Racemes | 8–30 cm; flowers dense, spiciform. |
10–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 2–8 cm; bracts usually persistent, 3–12 mm. |
2–4 cm; bracts usually deciduous, 3–5 mm, shorter than buds. |
Pedicels | stout, 1–2 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
Flowers | 10–13 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 3–8 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3–6 mm; corolla lavender or purple to yellowish, often turning brown, banner patch yellow to brown, banner not much reflexed-recurved beyond midpoint, this less than 3 mm proximal to apex, banner densely hairy abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate throughout. |
10–12(–13) mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla usually blue, rarely pinkish, drying darker, banner spot whitish becoming magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw, upper margins often ciliate near claw. |
Legumes | 2–3.6 cm, hairy. |
1–2 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, mottled gray-tan. |
4 or 5. |
2n | = 24, 48. |
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Lupinus leucophyllus |
Lupinus sparsiflorus |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering spring (Mar–May). |
Habitat | Grassy hillsides, sagebrush flats, glades and meadows. | Washes, sandy areas, chaparral, grasslands, coastal sage scrub, Joshua tree/mesquite woodlands, creosote bush scrub. |
Elevation | 500–2000 m. (1600–6600 ft.) | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
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Discussion | Lupinus leucophyllus is known from southern British Columbia southward to northern California and eastward to western Montana, western Wyoming, and northwestern Colorado. It is considered toxic, and can form very dense stands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants from the Mojave Desert often have smaller flowers and have been named subsp. mohavensis, and those from western San Diego County with pinkish flowers and truncate leaflets have been named var. inopinatus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. canescens, L. canescens subsp. amblyophyllus, L. cyaneus, L. eatonianus, L. enodatus, L. erectus, L. falsoerectus, L. forslingii, L. holosericeus var. amblyophyllus, L. leucophyllus var. belliae, L. leucophyllus var. canescens, L. leucophyllus subsp. erectus, L. leucophyllus var. plumosus, L. leucophyllus var. retrorsus, L. leucophyllus var. tenuispicus, L. macrostachys, L. plumosus, L. retrorsus, L. tenuispicus | L. pondii, L. sparsiflorus subsp. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus var. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus subsp. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. pondii |
Name authority | Douglas ex Lindley: Bot. Reg. 13: plate 1124. (1828) | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 303. (1849) |
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