Lupinus leucophyllus |
Lupinus nipomensis |
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velvet lupine, white-leaf poison or velvet lupine, woolly-leaf lupine |
nipomo mesa lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 4–9 dm, white-woolly and long-stiff-hairy. | Herbs, annual, 1–2 dm, pubescent. |
Stems | erect, clustered, unbranched or branched. |
decumbent, branched. |
Leaves | cauline, some clustered at base; stipules 6–15 mm; petiole 3–20 cm; leaflets 6–11, blades 30–90 × 6–19 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline; petiole 2–3 cm; leaflets 5–7, blades 10–15 × 5–6 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | 8–30 cm; flowers dense, spiciform. |
dense, 3–9 cm; flowers spirally arranged, axillary flowers absent. |
Peduncles | 2–8 cm; bracts usually persistent, 3–12 mm. |
primary peduncles and lateral branches decumbent, 2–3.5 cm; bracts usually persistent, 3–3.5 mm. |
Pedicels | stout, 1–2 mm. |
1–1.5 mm. |
Flowers | 10–13 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 3–8 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3–6 mm; corolla lavender or purple to yellowish, often turning brown, banner patch yellow to brown, banner not much reflexed-recurved beyond midpoint, this less than 3 mm proximal to apex, banner densely hairy abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate throughout. |
6–7 mm; calyx 4–5.5 mm, lobes ± equal, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla pink, banner spot white or yellowish, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 2–3.6 cm, hairy. |
1.5–2 cm, pubescent or glabrate. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, mottled gray-tan. |
3 or 4. |
2n | = 24, 48. |
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Lupinus leucophyllus |
Lupinus nipomensis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering winter–spring. |
Habitat | Grassy hillsides, sagebrush flats, glades and meadows. | Stabilized sand dunes. |
Elevation | 500–2000 m. (1600–6600 ft.) | 0–30 m. (0–100 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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CA |
Discussion | Lupinus leucophyllus is known from southern British Columbia southward to northern California and eastward to western Montana, western Wyoming, and northwestern Colorado. It is considered toxic, and can form very dense stands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus nipomensis is known only from the Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes of southwestern San Luis Obispo County in the Central Coast, where it intergrades with L. concinnus. Lupinus nipomensis is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. canescens, L. canescens subsp. amblyophyllus, L. cyaneus, L. eatonianus, L. enodatus, L. erectus, L. falsoerectus, L. forslingii, L. holosericeus var. amblyophyllus, L. leucophyllus var. belliae, L. leucophyllus var. canescens, L. leucophyllus subsp. erectus, L. leucophyllus var. plumosus, L. leucophyllus var. retrorsus, L. leucophyllus var. tenuispicus, L. macrostachys, L. plumosus, L. retrorsus, L. tenuispicus | |
Name authority | Douglas ex Lindley: Bot. Reg. 13: plate 1124. (1828) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 187. (1939) |
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