Lupinus leucophyllus |
Lupinus malacophyllus |
|
---|---|---|
velvet lupine, white-leaf poison or velvet lupine, woolly-leaf lupine |
jawleaf lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 4–9 dm, white-woolly and long-stiff-hairy. | Herbs, annual, 0.7–1.6 dm, softly villous, with fine, spreading hairs, hairs more than 1 mm. |
Stems | erect, clustered, unbranched or branched. |
ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline, some clustered at base; stipules 6–15 mm; petiole 3–20 cm; leaflets 6–11, blades 30–90 × 6–19 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
basal and cauline; stipules well developed; petiole 1.5–4.5 cm; leaflets 5–7, blades 7–22 × 3–6 mm, adaxial surface softly villous. |
Racemes | 8–30 cm; flowers dense, spiciform. |
well exserted, several–many-flowered, 3–7 cm; flowers crowded, whorled proximally, becoming spirally arranged distally. |
Peduncles | 2–8 cm; bracts usually persistent, 3–12 mm. |
2–5.5 cm; bracts persistent, 5–7 mm. |
Pedicels | stout, 1–2 mm. |
2–4 mm. |
Flowers | 10–13 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 3–8 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3–6 mm; corolla lavender or purple to yellowish, often turning brown, banner patch yellow to brown, banner not much reflexed-recurved beyond midpoint, this less than 3 mm proximal to apex, banner densely hairy abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate throughout. |
8–10 mm; calyx 5–8 mm, lobes unequal, adaxial lobe less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla blue or whitish and blue-tipped, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 2–3.6 cm, hairy. |
not obviously undulate, 1–1.3 cm, softly villous-pilose. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent or deciduous, disclike, sessile, leaving a circular scar. |
Seeds | 3–6, mottled gray-tan. |
2. |
2n | = 24, 48. |
|
Lupinus leucophyllus |
Lupinus malacophyllus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering spring–early summer (mid Apr–Jun). |
Habitat | Grassy hillsides, sagebrush flats, glades and meadows. | Colonial in openings among sagebrush on sandy or gravelly flats and foothill slopes. |
Elevation | 500–2000 m. (1600–6600 ft.) | 1400–1800 m. (4600–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
|
NV |
Discussion | Lupinus leucophyllus is known from southern British Columbia southward to northern California and eastward to western Montana, western Wyoming, and northwestern Colorado. It is considered toxic, and can form very dense stands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus malacophyllus is known from Washoe and adjacent counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. canescens, L. canescens subsp. amblyophyllus, L. cyaneus, L. eatonianus, L. enodatus, L. erectus, L. falsoerectus, L. forslingii, L. holosericeus var. amblyophyllus, L. leucophyllus var. belliae, L. leucophyllus var. canescens, L. leucophyllus subsp. erectus, L. leucophyllus var. plumosus, L. leucophyllus var. retrorsus, L. leucophyllus var. tenuispicus, L. macrostachys, L. plumosus, L. retrorsus, L. tenuispicus | |
Name authority | Douglas ex Lindley: Bot. Reg. 13: plate 1124. (1828) | Greene: Pittonia 1: 215. (1888) |
Web links |
|