Lupinus lepidus |
Lupinus oreganus |
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Donner Lake lupine, dwarf lupine, Lobb's lupine, Pacific lupine, prairie lupine, prostrate lupine, stool lupine, tidy lupine |
Kincaid's lupine, Oregon lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, less than 6 dm, matted, hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 3–10 dm, appressed-silky, green but sometimes hair is tawny; rhizomatous. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | acaulescent or prostrate to ± erect, unbranched or branched. |
erect, usually unbranched. |
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Leaves | usually basal, sometimes cauline present; stipules 3–25 mm; petiole 2–13 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades 5–40 × 3–7 mm, surfaces pubescent. |
cauline (few and large) and basal (persistent until after anthesis); stipules 11 mm; petiole 5–20 cm; leaflets (7–)9–11(or 12), blades 20–50(–80) × 5–12 mm, abaxial surface with long, appressed hairs, especially on margins and veins, adaxial surface usually glabrous. |
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Racemes | dense, 3–20 cm, not exceeding to exserted beyond leaves; flowers whorled, usually crowded. |
loose, 11–40 cm; flowers spirally arranged or whorled. |
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Peduncles | 2–13 cm; bracts usually persistent, 4–15 mm. |
11–18 cm; bracts deciduous, 5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 0.4–3 mm. |
5–12 mm. |
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Flowers | 6–13 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 4–7 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 3–7 mm; corolla pink, violet, or blue, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
fragrant, 8–13 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 6 mm, adaxial lobe notched, 4–6 mm; corolla blue to purple, yellowish, or creamy white, banner distinctly ruffled, markedly concave on lateral face, banner glabrous or sparsely pubescent abaxially, wings glabrous, keel curved upward, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin glabrous. |
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Legumes | 1–2 cm, hairy. |
2–3 cm, glabrous. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 2–6, ± mottled tan or green to brown, 2–4 mm. |
4 or 5. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus lepidus |
Lupinus oreganus |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Dry hills, open ground, rocky, well-drained soils, sometimes serpentine, upland prairies, ecotones between grasslands and forests. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 70–900 m. (200–3000 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America
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OR; WA
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Discussion | Varieties 10 (10 in the flora). Dwarf perennial lupines are usually characterized by a cespitose habit, persistent inflorescence bracts, banners that are glabrous abaxially, and ciliate keel petals. The history of the taxonomy of this group was discussed in detail by B. J. Cox (1972), R. C. Barneby (1989), and K. A. Weitemier (2010). Barneby gave justification for his conservative treatment of this taxon, which is generally followed here. Genetic analysis in lupines has shown little separation, according to Weitemier, but he suggested that there is good evidence to retain these variations as varieties, following Barneby, rather than elevating them to species level. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus oreganus is known from west of the Cascades from Douglas County, Oregon, northward to Lewis County in Washington. Historically, it was found in British Columbia in Victoria on Vancouver Island but has not been seen there since the 1920s and is now considered extirpated there. Lupinus oreganus is a food plant for Fender’s Blue Butterfly, listed by ESA as endangered. Lupinus oreganus (as var. kincaidii) is listed as endangered in Washington. It is also listed as extirpated by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada and the Species at Risk Act. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | L. oreganus var. kincaidii, L. sulphureus var. kincaidii | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Douglas ex Lindley: Bot. Reg. 14: plate 1149. (1828) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 7: 89, fig. 14. (1911) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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