Lupinus lepidus var. cusickii |
Lupinus lepidus |
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Cusick's lupine |
Donner Lake lupine, dwarf lupine, Lobb's lupine, Pacific lupine, prairie lupine, prostrate lupine, stool lupine, tidy lupine |
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Habit | Herbs 5(–10) cm, canescent, taprooted. | Herbs, perennial, less than 6 dm, matted, hairy. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | ascending-erect, several from taproot, profusely branched at base, elongated stem internode 1–3 cm. |
acaulescent or prostrate to ± erect, unbranched or branched. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; leaflet blades 10–25 mm, surfaces hairy. |
usually basal, sometimes cauline present; stipules 3–25 mm; petiole 2–13 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades 5–40 × 3–7 mm, surfaces pubescent. |
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Racemes | 2–10 cm, not exserted beyond leaves, or only partially so, loose. |
dense, 3–20 cm, not exceeding to exserted beyond leaves; flowers whorled, usually crowded. |
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Peduncles | 1–6 cm (together with racemes 2–10 cm); bract 2–3.5 mm. |
2–13 cm; bracts usually persistent, 4–15 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2.5–4 mm. |
0.4–3 mm. |
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Flowers | in 6–9 whorls, 7–10 mm; corolla bluish, banner not or scarcely recurved, 2.5–3 mm wide. |
6–13 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 4–7 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 3–7 mm; corolla pink, violet, or blue, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
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Legumes | 1–2 cm, hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 2–6, ± mottled tan or green to brown, 2–4 mm. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus lepidus var. cusickii |
Lupinus lepidus |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Barren tuffaceous or gravelly clay bluffs and gullied riverbanks, usually associated with junipers, sagebrush, and Eriogonum. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 1300–1500 m. (4300–4900 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
ID; OR |
w North America
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Discussion | Variety cusickii is known from a few populations near Unity in Baker County, Oregon (K. A. Weitemier 2010) and near Donnelly and McCall in Valley County, Idaho. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 10 (10 in the flora). Dwarf perennial lupines are usually characterized by a cespitose habit, persistent inflorescence bracts, banners that are glabrous abaxially, and ciliate keel petals. The history of the taxonomy of this group was discussed in detail by B. J. Cox (1972), R. C. Barneby (1989), and K. A. Weitemier (2010). Barneby gave justification for his conservative treatment of this taxon, which is generally followed here. Genetic analysis in lupines has shown little separation, according to Weitemier, but he suggested that there is good evidence to retain these variations as varieties, following Barneby, rather than elevating them to species level. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | L. cusickii, L. aridus var. cusickii, L. lepidus subsp. cusickii, L. longivallis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) C. L. Hitchcock in C. L. Hitchcock et al.: Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 3: 315. (1961) | Douglas ex Lindley: Bot. Reg. 14: plate 1149. (1828) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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