Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus villosus |
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broad-leaf lupine |
lady lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, usually annual, sometimes biennial, robust, 2–6 dm, spreading, hairs long, shaggy, silver or tawny. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
sprawling or ascending, clustered, branched. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
basal; stipules conspicuous, 20–30 mm; petiole 3.5–9.5 cm; leaflet 1, blades 150–270 × 12–33 mm, surfaces sericeous or abaxially thinly pubescent. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
11–25 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
7–9 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–15 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
2–4 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
10–14 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 10–11 mm, adaxial lobe entire, 7–9 mm; corolla lilac to reddish purple or pink, banner spot maroon, glabrous. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
(1.5–)2.5–4 cm, shaggy-villous. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
2–4. |
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2n | = 52. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus villosus |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Sandhills, open woods. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–50 m. [0–160 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In Florida, Lupinus villosus reaches as far south as Polk County. Lupinus villosus is of conservation concern in North Carolina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1029. (1802) | ||||||||||||||||
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