Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus uncialis |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
broad-leaf lupine |
inch high lupine, lilliput lupine |
|||||||||||||||||
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, annual, 0.1–0.2 dm, pilose. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
very short, densely tufted, branched. |
||||||||||||||||
Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline, densely tufted or crowded near base; free blades of stipules reduced, 1 mm; petiole 0.4–1.5 cm; leaflets (3 or)5, blades 2–7 × 1–1.5 mm, adaxial surface villous. |
||||||||||||||||
Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
flowers solitary or paired, axillary. |
||||||||||||||||
Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
1.5–4 mm; bracts persistent, 1 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
1 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
4–5 mm; calyx 2.5–3 mm, abaxial lobe shallowly cleft, 2–2.5 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 0.5–1 mm; corolla banner white, wings and keel purplish, keel glabrous. |
||||||||||||||||
Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
0.6–1 cm, pilose. |
||||||||||||||||
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent, disclike, sessile. |
||||||||||||||||
Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
1 or 2. |
||||||||||||||||
Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus uncialis |
|||||||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering spring (May–Jun). | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Open areas, barrens, talus in sagebrush and pinyon-juniper woodlands, on limestone, rhyolite, volcanic ash and sinter around hot springs. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 1400–2400 m. [4600–7900 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
|
CA; ID; NV; OR
|
||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus uncialis occurs in the Great Basin of Nevada and extends into California, Idaho, and Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. uncialis var. cryptanthus | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 54, plate 7, figs. 5–10. (1871) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |
|