Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus tracyi |
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broad-leaf lupine |
Tracy's lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 4–7 dm, glabrous, glaucous. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
solitary, erect, slender, usually unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline; stipules 7–9 mm; petiole to 1 cm; leaflets 6 or 7, blades 10–40 × 4–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
4–16 cm; flowers ± whorled or not. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
2–6 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–10 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
5–6 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
8–10(–12) mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 3–5 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3–8 mm; corolla whitish to dull blue (at least in bud), often fading to pale yellow, banner glabrous abaxially, keel glabrous, tip sometimes exserted. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
1.5–2.5 cm, white-hairy, dark when dry. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
3 or 4, 4–5 mm. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus tracyi |
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Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jun–Jul. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Dry, open montane forests. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 800–2500 m. [2600–8200 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus tracyi is known from the Klamath Ranges of northern California and adjacent areas in southern Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 268. (1940) | ||||||||||||||||
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