Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus sulphureus |
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broad-leaf lupine |
Kincaid's lupine, sulfur lupine, sulphur lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, perennial, (3–)4–8(–10) dm, hairs stiff to silky-appressed, whitish, grayish, or brownish. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
erect, densely tufted, unbranched distally. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
basal and cauline, persisting until after flowering; stipules 4–8 mm; proximal petioles 4–20 cm, distal ones 1.5–5 cm; leaflets 6–15, blades white to greenish, (20–)25–70 × 4–10 mm, abaxial surface hairy-strigulose or sericeous, adaxial surface strigulose-silky to sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
6–20 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
2.5–6 cm; bracts tardily deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
(2–)4–10 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
8–12 mm; calyx asymmetrical but not spurred, silky, abaxial lobe entire, 4–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-fid, 3–5 mm; corolla pale sulfur yellow, blue, or white, banner glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially (pubescence extending above calyx as a line), upper keel margins usually ciliate most of length, sometimes glabrous. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
2–3 cm, pilose to silky. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
4 or 5, pinkish brown. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus sulphureus |
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Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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w North America
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | |||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 166. (1832) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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