Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus succulentus |
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broad-leaf lupine |
arroyo lupine, hollowleaf annual lupine, succulent lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, annual, sometimes persisting more than one season, (1–)2–10 dm, fleshy, sparsely pubescent. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
ascending or erect, branched or unbranched, usually succulent. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline, may be crowded at base on new growth; petiole 6–15 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 20–60 × 7–20 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
15–25 cm; flowers whorled. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
5–9 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
3–7 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
12–18 mm; calyx 4–7 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft; corolla usually blue-purple, rarely white, lavender, or pink, banner spot white, becoming magenta, upper wing margins ciliate near claw, lower and upper keel margins ciliate near claw. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
3.5–5 cm, coarsely pubescent to tomentose. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
6–9. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus succulentus |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–late spring (Feb–May). | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Open or disturbed areas, roadbanks. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–1300 m. [0–4300 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur)
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus succulentus occurs widely throughout California except in the Great Basin and desert regions and extends into northern Mexico; it is introduced in Arizona. It may occasionally persist more than one season in Californian North Coast locations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. succulentus var. brandegeei, L. succulentus var. layneae | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Douglas ex K. Koch: Wochenschr. Vereines Beford. Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 4: 277. (1861) | ||||||||||||||||
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