Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus stiversii |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
broad-leaf lupine |
harlequin annual lupine, harlequin lupine |
|||||||||||||||||
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, annual, 1–5 dm, sparsely pubescent. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
ascending or erect, branched near middle. |
||||||||||||||||
Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline; petioles 2–8 cm; leaflets usually 7, blades bright green, 20–50 × 5–15 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
||||||||||||||||
Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
dense, 5–10 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
||||||||||||||||
Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
8–18 cm; bracts tardily deciduous, 3–5 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
1.5–4 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
13–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–7 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 4–6 mm; corolla banner yellow, wings usually pink, rarely white, keel white, lower and upper margins ciliate from claw to middle. |
||||||||||||||||
Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
2 cm, glabrous or glabrate. |
||||||||||||||||
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
||||||||||||||||
Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
usually 5. |
||||||||||||||||
Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus stiversii |
|||||||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering late spring (Apr–Jul). | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Clearings, open areas, chaparral, oak woodlands, yellow pine forest. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 100–2200 m. [300–7200 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
|
CA
|
||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus stiversii is found in the Sierra Nevada, the northern portion of Southern Coast Ranges (Monterey County), the San Gabriel Mountains, and the San Bernardino Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 192, fig. 58. (1863) — (as stiverii) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |
|