Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus spectabilis |
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broad-leaf lupine |
shaggyhair lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, annual, 2–6 dm, densely hairy, hairs to 3.5 mm. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
erect, branched or unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline; petiole 4–9 cm; leaflets usually 9, blades 10–40 × 4–9 mm, adaxial surface villous to pilose. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
10–40 cm; flowers whorled. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
5–12 cm; bracts usually deciduous, 8–9 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
6–8 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
11–17 mm; calyx 4–7 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft; corolla usually blue, rarely white, banner spot white, upper keel margins ciliate near apex, banner as wide as or wider than long. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
3–5 × 0.8–1 cm, densely pubescent. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
5–10. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus spectabilis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–May). | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Serpentine outcrops, chaparral, foothill woodlands. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 200–900 m. [700–3000 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus spectabilis is known from the central Sierra Nevada foothills in Mariposa and Tuolumne counties; it intergrades with L. nanus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. nanus var. perlasius | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Hoover: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 131. (1938) | ||||||||||||||||
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