Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus pusillus |
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broad-leaf lupine |
intermountain lupine, low lupine, rusty lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, sparsely pubescent to pilose, hairs more than 1 mm. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
short and tufted or erect, branched from base or near middle. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline, often crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–9 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 10–40 × 5–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
8–12-flowered, 2–11 cm, shorter than or slightly exceeding foliage; flowers spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
0–3.5 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
1–3.5 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
5–12 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2.5–4 mm; corolla vivid blue, sometimes paler or white, sometimes bicolored, banner spot white or yellowish, keel glabrous. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
1.5 cm, constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent, disclike, sessile. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
2, wrinkled or ridged. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus pusillus |
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Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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w North America; c North America
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Lupinus pusillus is a highly variable species, with the varieties intergrading. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 468. 1814[1813] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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