Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus pratensis |
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broad-leaf lupine |
Inyo Meadow lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 3–7 dm, green, hairy. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
erect, unbranched or branched distally, hollow. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
basal and cauline, green; stipules 5–20 mm; basal petioles 10–25 cm, cauline 1–4 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 30–80(–130) × 5–8 mm, adaxial surface strigose, hairs less than 1 mm. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
5–28 cm, usually exceeding leaves; flowers dense. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
4–17 cm; bracts persistent, 5–10 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
1–3 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
10–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–7 mm; corolla violet to dark blue, banner patch orange to red, banner usually glabrous abaxially, rarely hairy, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin densely ciliate. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
1.5–2 cm, hairy to woolly. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
4–6, brown, mottled tan, 3–4 mm. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus pratensis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Meadows, stream banks, sagebrush scrub to subalpine forests. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. [6600–11500 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus pratensis is known from the southern Sierra Nevada in Fresno, Inyo, Mono, and Tulare counties. Plants from Big Pine Creek in Inyo County with banners that are hairy abaxially have been called var. eriostachyus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. pratensis var. eriostachyus, L. sellulus var. elatus | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 210. (1906) | ||||||||||||||||
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