Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus padrecrowleyi |
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broad-leaf lupine |
Father Crowley's lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 5–7.5 dm, silver- to white-woolly. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
erect, clustered, branched or unbranched, long-villous. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
basal and cauline; stipules 5–11 mm; petiole 2–3 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 25–75 × 4–6 mm, adaxial surface villous, hairs silvery. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
7–21 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
2–5.5 cm; bracts deciduous or persistent, 4–9 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
2–3.5 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
10–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 5.5–8 mm, adaxial lobe, 2-toothed, 5–7 mm; corolla cream to pale yellow, banner usually hairy abaxially, keel glabrous. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
2–3 cm, silky. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
2 or 3, white, mottled black, 4–5 mm. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus padrecrowleyi |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Great Basin scrub, riparian scrub, upper montane coniferous forests, in decomposed granite. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 2500–4000 m. [8200–13100 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus padrecrowleyi is known from the southern Sierra Nevada, mostly on the east slope, in Inyo, Mono, and Tulare counties. Lupinus padrecrowleyi can easily be distinguished from other Lupinus species by its usually white-woolly leaves, both clustered at base and along the stem, banners that are hairy abaxially, glabrous keels, and cream to yellow flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. dedeckerae | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | C. P. Smith: Sp. Lupinorum, 510. (1945) | ||||||||||||||||
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