Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus pachylobus |
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broad-leaf lupine |
big-pod lupine, Mt. Diablo lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, pubescent. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline; petiole 4–8 cm; leaflets usually 7, blades 20–25 × 2–5 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
4–15 cm; flowers usually whorled, sometimes spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
3–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
1–2.5 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
7–9 mm; calyx 4.5–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft; corolla blue, banner spot white, becoming dark magenta, keel blunt, glabrous, banner length greater than width. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
± fleshy, 3 × 0.6–0.9 cm, densely pubescent. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
usually 5. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus pachylobus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Open or disturbed areas. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–600 m. [0–2000 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA; WA
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In California, Lupinus pachylobus occurs from the foothills of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada to the outer North and South Coast ranges. In Washington, it is known from the San Juan Islands. It is uncommon and occurs and intergrades with L. bicolor. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Greene: Pittonia 1: 65. (1887) | ||||||||||||||||
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