Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus odoratus |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
broad-leaf lupine |
Mohave lupine, Mojave lupine, Mojave royal lupine |
|||||||||||||||||
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, annual, 1–3 dm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent when young, rarely at anthesis, hairs less than 0.5 mm. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
basally branched or unbranched. |
||||||||||||||||
Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
basal; petiole 2–12 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades bright green, 8–24 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
||||||||||||||||
Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
4–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
||||||||||||||||
Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
hollow, 6–15 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–4 mm, tips sparsely ciliate. |
||||||||||||||||
Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
3–7 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
7–10 mm; calyx lobes sometimes ciliate at tips, abaxial lobe entire, 4–5 mm, adaxial lobe rounded or shallowly 2-toothed, 3–3.5 mm; corolla deep blue-purple, banner spot white or yellow becoming magenta, keel glabrous. |
||||||||||||||||
Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
1.5–2.5 cm, adaxial suture undulate and ciliate with long dense hairs, sides with a few short hairs becoming scaly on drying. |
||||||||||||||||
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent, disclike, sessile. |
||||||||||||||||
Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
2–6, ridged. |
||||||||||||||||
Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus odoratus |
|||||||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Creosote bush scrub, Joshua tree woodland, sandy desert flats, open areas. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 500–1600 m. [1600–5200 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
|
AZ; CA; NV
|
||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The fresh flowers of Lupinus odoratus smell like violets. Pilose plants can be confused with L. flavoculatus. Lupinus odoratus occurs in the Mojave Desert region of California, northward to Inyo and Mono counties, and eastward into southern Nevada and Mohave County, Arizona. The name Lupinus odoratus A. Heller is to be proposed for conservation against L. odoratus F. Dietrich (1836), a likely synonym of L. nanus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. odoratus var. pilosellus | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 71. (1905) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |
|