Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus nootkatensis |
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broad-leaf lupine |
Nootka lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, perennial, (1–)4–10(–12) dm, hairs appressed to spreading, sparse to dense; caudex subterranean, woody. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
ascending to erect, clustered, unbranched or branched, sometimes thick, hollow. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline; stipules 1–8 cm; proximal petioles 3–8.5 cm, distal ones 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–8(–15), blades (10–)20–50(–70) × 5–15 mm, abaxial surface long-villous, adaxial surface usually glabrous or glabrate. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
1.8–30 cm; flowers in 1–15 whorls. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
(1–)4–9.5 cm; bracts deciduous, 1–5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
1–8 cm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
11–21 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or deeply lobed, 6–12 mm, adaxial lobe 2-lobed or cleft less than 1/3 length, 6–8 mm; corolla usually bluish purple, sometimes pink, rarely white, banner glabrous abaxially, adaxial keel glabrous or densely ciliate along most of adaxial edge. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
3–6 cm, silky. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
7–11. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus nootkatensis |
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Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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n North America; Europe; Atlantic Islands (Iceland)
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. perennis var. nootkatensis | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Donn ex Sims: Bot. Mag. 32: plate 1311. (1810) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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