Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus nanus |
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broad-leaf lupine |
Douglas' annual lupine, dwarf lupin, field lupine, fleshy lupine, miniature lupine, sky lupine, two-color lupine, valley sky lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, annual, 1–6 dm, pubescent. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline; petiole 2–8.5 cm; leaflets 5–7(–9), blades 10–40 × 1–12 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
4–40 cm; flowers usually whorled, sometimes spirally arranged distally. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
2–15 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–12 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
2.5–7 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
6–15 mm; calyx 4–8 mm, lobes ± equal, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla usually blue, rarely light blue, lavender, pink, white, banner spot white, upper keel margins ciliate near apex, banner as wide as or wider than long. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
2–4 × 0.4–0.7 cm, pubescent. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
4–12. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus nanus |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Open or disturbed areas. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–1300 m. [0–4300 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA; OR; WA
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus nanus is a highly variable complex. Plants in northern California and southwestern Oregon, referred to as L. vallicola, have smaller flowers and may be confused with L. bicolor. Lupinus nanus occurs throughout California except in the Great Basin and desert regions and northward to Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. blaisdellii, L. nanus var. apricus, L. nanus subsp. latifolius, L. nanus var. maritimus, L. nanus subsp. menkerae, L. nanus var. menkerae, L. nanus var. vallicola, L. vallicola, L. vallicola var. apricus | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Douglas ex Bentham: Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 409, plate 14, fig. 2. (1835) | ||||||||||||||||
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