Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus microcarpus |
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broad-leaf lupine |
chick lupine, wide-bannered lupine |
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| Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, annual, 1–8 dm, sparsely to densely pubescent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
ascending or erect, branched near base or middle, or unbranched, hollow, at least near base. |
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| Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline; petiole 3–15 cm; leaflets 5–9(–11), blades 10–50 × 2–12 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
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| Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
4–60 cm; flowers in crowded to widely spaced whorls. |
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| Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
2–30 cm; bracts persistent, reflexed, 3.5–12 mm. |
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| Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
0.5–5 mm. |
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| Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
8–18 mm; calyx appendages usually absent, sometimes present, abaxial lobe 5–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2–6 mm; corolla white to dark yellow, pink to dark rose, or lavender to purple, lower wing margins sometimes ciliate, upper margins usually ciliate near claw, upper keel margins usually ciliate near claw, lower margins sometimes ciliate but not as densely. |
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| Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
1–1.8 cm, pubescent. |
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| Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent or deciduous (leaving circular scar), disclike, sessile. |
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| Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
2, tan to brown, usually mottled, ridged or smooth. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus microcarpus |
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| Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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w North America; nw Mexico; South America
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| Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Lupinus microcarpus is highly variable and with varieties intergrading. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Sims: Bot. Mag. 50: plate 2413. (1823) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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