Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus longifolius |
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broad-leaf lupine |
long leaf bush lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Shrubs, 10–15 dm, usually greenish, soft-short-hairy. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
erect, clustered, branched. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline; stipules 5–14 mm; petiole 4–7(–10) cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 30–60 × 6–12 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
20–45 cm; flowers ± whorled or not. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
5–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–11 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
5–10 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
12–18 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 10–15 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 8–10 mm; corolla violet to blue, banner patch yellowish to white or absent, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate middle to tip. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
dark, 4–6 cm, hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
6–8, brownish to gray, 5–6 mm. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus longifolius |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Coastal sage scrub, chaparral, coastal bluffs, inland canyons. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–500 m. [0–1600 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus longifolius occurs in southwestern California and adjacent Baja California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. chamissonis var. longifolius, L. albifrons var. longifolius, L. mollisifolius | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | (S. Watson) Abrams: Fl. Los Angeles, 209. (1904) | ||||||||||||||||
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