Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus littoralis |
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broad-leaf lupine |
seashore lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, to 2–5 dm, greenish to silver, spreading-villous, especially at nodes, or densely appressed- or spreading-silver-hairy. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
prostrate to decumbent, branched, not weak, from woody base. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline, often appearing clustered near base first year; stipules 7–16 mm; petiole 2–10 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 15–35 × 3–9 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
± open, 6–16 cm; flowers whorled or not. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
4–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–7 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
4–12 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
10–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed or entire, 8–9 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 7–8 mm; corolla blue to lilac, white, yellow, rose, or purple (sometimes on same plant), banner patch whitish or yellow, or absent, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
3–4 cm, hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
7–12. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus littoralis |
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Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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w North America
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lupinus littoralis is a prostrate perennial that grows on the ocean bluffs and dunes of western North America. It hybridizes with L. arboreus (K. S. Wear 1998) and probably L. rivularis. It can be distinguished from L. tidestromii by the latter having three leaflets on some leaves and weak stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | |||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Douglas: Bot. Reg. 14: plate 1198. (1828) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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