Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
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broad-leaf lupine |
hyacinth lupine, San Jacinto lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 4–10 dm, gray becoming green, sparsely hairy. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–16 mm; petiole 3–6 cm; leaflets 7–12, blades 30–80 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
4–22 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
3–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
2–6 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
13–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–10 mm; corolla light blue to purple, banner patch yellowish to white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
3–4 cm, silky. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
3–7, beige, speckled brown, 4–6 mm. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Dry slopes, under yellow pines and white fir. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. [6600–11500 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus hyacinthinus is found in southern California in the San Gabriel, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa mountains and on the Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja California. It is distinguished from its close relatives by its larger flowers in combination with green (versus gray or dull green) leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. albicaulis var. hyacinthinus, L. andersonii var. sublinearis, L. formosus var. hyacinthinus | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 85. (1910) | ||||||||||||||||
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