Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus huachucanus |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
broad-leaf lupine |
Huachuca Mountain lupine |
|||||||||||||||||
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, perennial (often with annual aspect), 0.1–2 dm, conspicuously pilose, from taproot. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
prostrate to decumbent, clustered, acaulescent or short-spreading and unbranched. |
||||||||||||||||
Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
mostly near base, in a rosette; stipules 4–10 mm; petiole 1–9 cm; leaflets 5–7(or 8), blades 10–55 × 4–12 mm, adaxial surface greenish, surfaces copiously villous-hirsute with long, spreading hairs, abaxially more dense. |
||||||||||||||||
Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
6–23 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
||||||||||||||||
Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
3–4.5 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–8 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
1–4 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
7–13 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, lobes entire, 5–7.5 mm; corolla violet-blue, banner yellow toward center, tip of keel purple, wings yellow toward center, banner glabrous abaxially, upper keel margins ciliate to densely ciliate. |
||||||||||||||||
Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
1.5–2 cm, hispid. |
||||||||||||||||
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
||||||||||||||||
Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
3–5, dark with light spots. |
||||||||||||||||
Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus huachucanus |
|||||||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Desert mountains, pine woodlands, canyons along trails. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 1500–2000(–2100) m. [4900–6600(–6900) ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
|
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora) |
||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus huachucanus occurs in the Santa Rita Mountains in Santa Cruz County, Chiricahua and Huachuca mountains in Cochise County, and in Pima County. Lupinus huachucanus somewhat resembles L. concinnus but is readily distinguished by its spreading habit, racemes surpassing the foliage, violet-blue corollas, and ciliate keel. Lupinus concinnus is an annual with a more erect habit, pink corollas, and a non-ciliate keel. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. platanophilus | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | M. E. Jones: Contr. W. Bot. 12: 10. (1908) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |
|