Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus guadalupensis |
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broad-leaf lupine |
Guadalupe Island lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, annual, 2–6 dm, sparsely pubescent. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
erect, usually branched, sometimes unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline; petiole 3–7 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 20–50 × 3–5 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
10–25 cm; flowers usually whorled, sometimes spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
5–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–10 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
4–5 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
10–12 mm; calyx 6–10 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla blue, banner spot white, upper keel margins with few cilia near apex, banner as wide as long or wider. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
3–6 × 0.8–1 cm, densely pubescent. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
6–8. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus guadalupensis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Sandy or gravelly areas. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–500 m. [0–1600 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA; Mexico (Baja California) |
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus guadalupensis is known from San Clemente Island in California and Guadalupe Island in Mexico. It intergrades with L. nanus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. moranii | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 184. (1885) | ||||||||||||||||
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