Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus grayi |
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broad-leaf lupine |
Gray's lupine, Sierra lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 2–3.5 dm, spreading-tomentose to -woolly. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
prostrate to matted, clustered, usually unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
usually basal; stipules 4–10 mm; petiole 5–12 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 10–35 × 4–7 mm, adaxial surface hairs ± spreading, dense, tomentose to woolly. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
10–16 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
3–15 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–5(–10) mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
2–4 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
fragrant, 10–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–12 mm, adaxial lobe deeply 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla deep purple to light blue, banner patch yellow turning reddish, banner glabrous or hairy abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate near base, adaxial margin densely hairy. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
2–3.5 cm, hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
4–6, mottled gray-brown with dark lateral line, 3–4 mm. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus grayi |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Openings in yellow pine and red fir forests. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 500–2500 m. [1600–8200 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus grayi is known from the Sierra Nevada from Kern County northward to Plumas County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. andersonii var. grayi, L. ionegristiae, L. louisebucariae | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | (S. Watson) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 126. (1876) | ||||||||||||||||
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