Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus flavoculatus |
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broad-leaf lupine |
yellow-eyed lupine, yelloweyes |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
short, erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 2–8 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 10–20 × 5–8 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
elongate, dense, several–many-flowered, 2–12 cm, usually exceeding leaves; flowers spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
3–5(–10 in fruit) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
1–3 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
7–10 mm; calyx abaxial lobe shallowly cleft, 4–5 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 1–3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot yellow, keel blunt, glabrous. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
not obviously undulate, ovoid, often secund, 0.5–1 cm, adaxial margin not constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent, disclike, sessile. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
2–4, ridged. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus flavoculatus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Sandy or gravelly desert areas. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 600–2300 m. [2000–7500 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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AZ; CA; NV; UT
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus flavoculatus is known from the Inyo and White mountains region of California, southern Nevada, Washington County, Utah, and Mohave County, Arizona. It resembles a hairy form of L. odoratus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. rubens var. flavoculatus | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 5: 149, plate 5. (1909) | ||||||||||||||||
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