Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus elatus |
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broad-leaf lupine |
silky lupine, tall silky lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 5–9 dm, silvery-woolly to -silky. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
ascending or erect, clustered, branched, short-silky. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–17 mm; petiole 2–5 cm; leaflets 6–8, blades 20–80 × 2–7 mm, widest below middle, adaxial surface pubescent, hairs densely silver-silky to woolly. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
5–40 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
2–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–11 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
2–4 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
10–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 6–8 mm, adaxial lobe notched, 5–7 mm; corolla lavender to blue, banner patch pale yellowish, banner usually glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
2–3 cm, pubescent. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
4–6, mottled olive brown, 5–6 mm. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus elatus |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Dry conifer forests. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus elatus is found at high elevations in the southern Sierra Nevada and Transverse Ranges. It closely resembles L. adsurgens and L. andersonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. albicaulis var. elatus, L. formosus var. elatus | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | I. M. Johnston: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 17: 63. (1918) | ||||||||||||||||
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