Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus dalesiae |
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broad-leaf lupine |
Quincy lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 2–5 dm, long-white-spreading-hairy. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
ascending or erect, branched. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline; stipules 6–16 mm; petiole 1–3 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 20–45 × 3–8 mm, adaxial surface tomentose, hairs silvery. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
5–16 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
2–5.5 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
9–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 3–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–7 mm; corolla usually yellow, banner hairy abaxially, keel ± glabrous. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
2–3 cm, strigose. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
3–5, tan, 3–5 mm. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus dalesiae |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Open, dry areas in pine forests. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | (800–)1000–2500 m. [(2600–)3300–8200 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus dalesiae is known only from the high Sierra Nevada in Plumas County. It is distinctive with its white pubescence, yellow flowers, and banner that is hairy abaxially. P. A. Munz (1959) treated Lupinus dalesiae as a synonym of L. adsurgens var. undulatus C. P. Smith, but L. adsurgens has a banner that is glabrous abaxially. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. formosus var. clemensiae | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 266. (1940) — (as dalesae) | ||||||||||||||||
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