Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus croceus |
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broad-leaf lupine |
Mt. Eddy lupine, saffron-flower lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 4–6 dm, green, hairy. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
erect or ascending, clustered, unbranched or branched. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 4–10 mm; petiole 2–8 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 30–60 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface pubescent or glabrous. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
6–28 cm; flowers whorled or not. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
2–6 cm; bracts tardily deciduous, 2–7 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
3–6 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
12–15 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 2 or 3-toothed, 6–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–6 mm; corolla bright yellow to orange-yellow, banner usually glabrous abaxially, sparsely hairy on ridge, keel upcurved, glabrous. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
2–3.5 cm, hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
3–5, mottled tan, 6–8 mm. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus croceus |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Dry, rocky places, yellow pine and fir forests, montane chaparral. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 900–2700 m. [3000–8900 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus croceus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges. Herbs with spreading hairs and subequal calyx lobes have been called var. pilosellus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. croceus var. pilosellus, L. pilosellus | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 126. (1938) | ||||||||||||||||
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