Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus covillei |
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broad-leaf lupine |
shaggy lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 2–9 dm, strigose to shaggy-pubescent. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
erect, clustered, unbranched or branched. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline, yellow-green; stipules 12–30 mm; proximal petioles 5–10 cm, distal ones 2 cm; leaflets 4–9, blades 30–110 × 5–11 mm, adaxial surface villous, hairs greater than 1 mm. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
2–6 cm, usually exceeding leaves; flowers spirally arranged or whorled. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
2–6 cm; bracts persistent, 7–15 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
10–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 6–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–8 mm; corolla light blue, banner patch yellow, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin sparsely ciliate ± middle to tip. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
2.5–4 cm, woolly. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
4–6, beige, mottled dark, 3–4 mm. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus covillei |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Depressions, meadow edges, moist, rocky slopes, subalpine forests. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 2500–3500 m. [8200–11500 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus covillei is known from Tuolumne County southward to Tulare County and eastward into Mono County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. dasyphyllus, L. gracilentus var. covillei | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Greene: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 44: 365. (1893) | ||||||||||||||||
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