Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus citrinus |
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broad-leaf lupine |
fragrant lupine, orangeflower lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, annual, 1–6 dm, hairs soft, white, sometimes matted, to 2 mm. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 15–35 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface densely pubescent to tomentose. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
5–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged, sometimes appearing whorled proximally. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
1–9 cm; bracts deciduous, 2.5–5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
2.5–5 mm, becoming recurved. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
8.5–12 mm; calyx 3–5 mm, lobes ± equal, cleft; corolla golden yellow or white, lower keel margins short-ciliate near claw. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
1–2 cm, glabrous or glabrate. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
3–8, resembling bits of granite. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus citrinus |
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Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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California |
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lupinus citrinus is known from the central Sierra Nevada Foothills. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | |||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7: 93. (1877) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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