Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus chamissonis |
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broad-leaf lupine |
beach blue lupine, Chamisso bush lupine, dune bush lupine, silver dune lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Shrubs, 5–20 dm, silver, densely appressed-hairy. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
erect or ascending, branched. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline; stipules 8–10 mm; petiole 1–3.5 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 10–25 × 3–6 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
5–20 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
2–6 cm; bracts deciduous, 7–10 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
4–8 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
8–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 7–9 mm, adaxial lip deeply lobed, 5–7 mm; corolla light violet to blue, banner patch persistently yellow, banner densely hairy abaxially, lower keel margins ± ciliate, adaxial margins glabrous. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
2.5–3.5 cm, hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
4–8, mottled brown, 4–5 mm. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus chamissonis |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Coastal strands, dunes. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–10 m. [0–30 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus chamissonis is known along the immediate coast from Los Angeles to Sonoma counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Eschscholtz: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 10(2): 288. (1826) | ||||||||||||||||
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