Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus brevicaulis |
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broad-leaf lupine |
sand lupine, short stem blue lupine, short-stem lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, annual, usually less than 1 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
very short, tufted, branched. |
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Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–6 cm; leaflets (3 or)5–9, blades 8–20 × 2–9 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
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Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
dense, 3–16-flowered, 1–8 cm; flowers spirally arranged, crowded. |
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Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
1–8(–10) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
0.3–1.5 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
6–8 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, ± 6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot white or yellow, keel glabrous. |
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Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
not undulate, 1 cm, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent, disclike, sessile. |
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Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
1 or 2, smooth. |
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Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus brevicaulis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Sandy washes, open areas, grasslands, pinyon pine-juniper forests, creosote bush scrub, mesquite. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 300–2400 m. [1000–7900 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus brevicaulis resembles L. flavoculatus except that its flowers are smaller. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 53, plate 7, figs. 1–4. (1871) | ||||||||||||||||
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