Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus benthamii |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
broad-leaf lupine |
spider lupine |
|||||||||||||||||
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, annual, 2–7 dm, with short-appressed and long, spreading hairs. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
erect, usually branched, sometimes unbranched. |
||||||||||||||||
Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline; petiole 3–12 cm; leaflets 7–10, blades 20–50 × 1.5–3.5 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
||||||||||||||||
Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
10–40 cm; flowers spirally arranged, sometimes appearing ± whorled proximally. |
||||||||||||||||
Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
4–7 cm; bracts deciduous, 10–15 mm, longer than buds. |
||||||||||||||||
Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
5–9 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
10–18 mm; calyx 5–6.5 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla bright blue, banner spot whitish, becoming magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw. |
||||||||||||||||
Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
3 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
||||||||||||||||
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
||||||||||||||||
Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
5–8. |
||||||||||||||||
Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus benthamii |
|||||||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Rocky slopes, open areas. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–1500 m. [0–4900 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
|
CA
|
||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus benthamii occurs in the Sierra Nevada Foothills, Tehachapi Mountains, South Coastal Ranges, and parts of the delta region of the Great Central Valley. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. leptophyllus, L. benthamii var. opimus | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 61. (1905) — (as benthami) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |
|