Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus albicaulis |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
broad-leaf lupine |
Drew's silky lupine, pine lupine, sickle-keel lupine, white stem lupine |
|||||||||||||||||
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 3–12 dm, puberulent to silky-appressed. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
ascending-erect, clustered, branched. |
||||||||||||||||
Leaves | cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–18 mm; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 20–70 × 5–14 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
||||||||||||||||
Racemes | 16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
open, 10–44 cm; flowers usually whorled. |
||||||||||||||||
Peduncles | 8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
2–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–16 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
Pedicels | 2–12 mm. |
2–7 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
(8–)12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–13 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–12 mm; corolla usually purple, rarely yellowish white, banner patch indistinct, banner glabrous abaxially, keel strongly upcurved, glabrous, banner and wings narrow, not covering tip. |
||||||||||||||||
Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
2–5 cm, silky. |
||||||||||||||||
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
||||||||||||||||
Seeds | 6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
3–7, gray to tan, mottled tan, 4–7 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
2n | = 48. |
|||||||||||||||||
Lupinus latifolius |
Lupinus albicaulis |
|||||||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Dry slopes, sandy prairies, openings of mixed conifer forests, ± montane. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 500–3000 m. [1600–9800 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
|
CA; OR; WA
|
||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus albicaulis ranges from the Cascades in western Oregon and Washington, and in California from the northern North Coast Ranges to the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and southward into the Western Transverse Ranges. Plants with flowers 8–11 mm have been called var. shastensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | L. albicaulis var. bridgesii, L. albicaulis var. shastensis, L. formosus var. bridgesii, L. gormanii, L. ochroleucus, L. pumicola, L. purpurascens, L. shastensis, L. whiltoniae, L. wolfianus | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 165. (1832) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |
|